Community service, like monetary restitution, is considered to be both _______ and __________.

Community service is often viewed as both rehabilitative and punitive. It serves a dual purpose in the justice system.

From a rehabilitative standpoint, community service aims to give offenders a chance to contribute positively to their communities, encouraging them to take responsibility for their actions. It can help individuals develop better social skills, understand the impact of their behavior, and improve their self-esteem while also promoting their reintegration into society.

On the punitive side, community service acts as a form of punishment for those who have committed offenses. Requiring offenders to perform service hours serves as a consequence for their actions, demonstrating that their behavior has resulted in repercussions. This aspect is essential for upholding community standards and societal norms while allowing the offender to avoid more severe penalties, such as incarceration.

The combination of these two elements makes community service a compelling alternative to traditional punitive measures, offering a way to hold offenders accountable while aiding in their rehabilitation. This integrated approach aligns with restorative justice principles, focusing on repairing harm and preventing future offenses.