How does restorative justice differ from traditional correctional approaches?

Restorative justice is distinct from traditional correctional approaches primarily because it centers on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior rather than solely on punishment. This approach actively involves the victim, the offender, and the community in a collaborative process aimed at healing and resolution. By focusing on the needs of the victims and fostering accountability in the offenders, restorative justice promotes dialogue and understanding, which can lead to a more meaningful resolution for all parties involved.

In contrast to punitive systems, which typically prioritize retribution and the enforcement of laws through state interventions, restorative justice seeks to address the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior. It encourages the offender to take responsibility for their actions and to understand the impact of those actions on the victim and the community. This involvement of key stakeholders—victims, offenders, and community members—not only supports individual healing but also aims to restore relationships and rebuild community trust.