In which century did the halfway house originate in the United States?

The concept of the halfway house in the United States originated in the 1800s. This was a period marked by significant social reform movements, including efforts to improve the treatment of individuals within the criminal justice system and to reintegrate them into society. The halfway house model emerged as a way to provide transitional support for former inmates, particularly as the need for rehabilitation became more recognized. These facilities were designed to help individuals adjust to life outside of prison while still providing a structured environment. The timing aligns with the broader societal shifts of the 19th century, which included movements towards rehabilitation and the humane treatment of individuals with criminal convictions. This foundational history set the stage for the development of community corrections and various rehabilitative programs in the following decades.