The Auburn prison system operated under which system, allowing prisoners to work outside of their cells?

The Auburn prison system is recognized for operating under the congregate system, which was a significant feature of its design and function. This system allowed prisoners to work together during the day outside of their cells while still maintaining a level of discipline and control through a structured environment. Unlike the solitary confinement approach, where individuals are isolated for rehabilitation, the congregate model emphasized both labor and the potential for social interaction among inmates, facilitating a sense of community while also forcing them to adhere to rules and regulations.

This approach was believed to encourage productivity and instill work habits while still upholding the principles of punishment. The Auburn system was effective in its era, emphasizing the importance of hard work and discipline, which were seen as essential elements in the rehabilitation process.

In contrast, other options reflect differing philosophies toward incarceration; for example, the solitary system focuses on isolation for reform, while correctional and pre-release terms pertain to varying stages in the criminal justice process rather than a specific structure like that in Auburn.