What ancient code mandated restitution laws, including thirty-fold restitution for specific victims?

The correct answer is Hammurabi, as this ancient code is known for establishing some of the earliest written laws, including those regarding restitution. The Code of Hammurabi dates back to around 1754 BC and includes specific provisions for compensating victims of offenses, laying out the principle of "an eye for an eye." This principle not only shaped legal systems but also emphasized the importance of restitution, with certain offenses requiring up to thirty-fold restitution to victims.

Other codes, such as Leviticus, do include laws on restitution, but they do not specify the same types of penalties or the thirty-fold restitution associated with Hammurabi's code. The Romans also had legal codes that dealt with restitution, but they were developed later and do not directly match the characteristics of Hammurabi's original principles. The option labeled "Silence" does not pertain to any known legal code and therefore does not apply to this context.