What correctional technology is used to monitor the location of offenders under intermediate sanctions?

Electronic monitoring is a correctional technology that allows for real-time tracking of offenders’ locations, primarily through devices like ankle monitors or GPS systems. This technology is particularly useful in the context of intermediate sanctions, as it provides a way to supervise individuals who are not imprisoned but still need to be monitored due to the conditions of their parole, probation, or other forms of community supervision.

This method enables probation and parole agencies to ensure compliance with legal requirements and conditions of release, such as curfews or restricted areas. The use of electronic monitoring serves to enhance public safety while providing offenders with more flexibility and opportunities for rehabilitation, such as maintaining employment or family connections, which is integral to their reintegration into the community.

In contrast, the other choices, such as house arrest, intensive supervision, and work release, reflect different forms of alternative sentencing or supervision but do not inherently involve the use of technological tracking devices. House arrest limits an offender's freedom to their residence without the constant real-time location data that electronic monitoring provides. Intensive supervision involves closer oversight and potentially more frequent check-ins but lacks the technological component. Work release programs allow offenders to work in the community while serving their sentences, but again, do not necessarily require technological monitoring. Thus, electronic monitoring stands