What is defined as the payment of money to victims by the offender for harm caused?

Restitution is defined as the payment of money to victims by the offender for harm caused. This process is primarily aimed at providing financial compensation to victims as a means of making amends for the injury or loss they have suffered due to the offender's actions. The concept of restitution recognizes the importance of addressing the needs of victims and holding offenders accountable for their actions.

Restitution can include payments for medical expenses, lost wages, or other damages resulting from the crime. It is a critical component of restorative justice, which emphasizes repairing the harm done to victims and the community rather than just punishing the offender.

Other options relate to different concepts within the realm of legal and social justice. Community restitution can refer to the broader idea of offenders contributing to community service rather than direct payment to victims. Compensation typically involves payments made by an agency or government to victims, which is different from restitution where the offender directly pays the victim. Day fines are calculated based on an offender's daily income and are used primarily as a method of fines but do not directly address victim compensation.