What is the concept that emphasizes using the community to control and reduce crime?

The concept that emphasizes using the community to control and reduce crime is known as Community Justice. This approach focuses on the idea that communities should play an active role in the prevention and management of crime within their neighborhoods. It advocates for solutions that involve community members, local organizations, and justice agencies working collaboratively to address crime-related issues. The goal is not only to respond to crime but to proactively reduce the conditions that foster criminal behavior by empowering communities.

In contrast, while restorative justice seeks to repair harm caused by crime through dialogue and mediation between victims and offenders, and community policing focuses on building relationships between police and community members to promote safety, community justice uniquely encapsulates the broader community-wide engagement in the crime control process. The Broken Windows theory highlights the importance of maintaining public order to prevent more serious crimes but does not inherently include community involvement in the same way that Community Justice does.