What sentencing philosophy emphasizes offenders taking responsibility to repair harm done?

The correct answer is the philosophy of Restorative Justice, which emphasizes the concept of offenders taking responsibility for their actions and actively participating in repairing the harm they have caused. This approach focuses on restoring relationships and community balance rather than solely punishing the offender. It encourages dialogue between the victim, offender, and community members, fostering accountability and mutual understanding. By involving all parties in the healing process, Restorative Justice aims to mend the social fabric that crime may have damaged, ultimately promoting safer communities.

Incapacitation focuses on physically restricting offenders to prevent them from committing further crimes, which does not involve taking responsibility for past actions or repairing harm. Surveillance is primarily concerned with monitoring offender behavior to prevent crime, lacking an emphasis on accountability or restoration in the community context. Rehabilitative Ideology aims to reform offenders through treatment and support but does not necessarily prioritize the aspect of repairing harm in a communal sense as Restorative Justice does.