What term describes unpaid service to the public to compensate society for harm done by the offender?

The term that describes unpaid service to the public as a means for an offender to compensate society for the harm done is community service. This restorative justice approach requires offenders to engage in constructive activities that benefit the community, such as cleaning public spaces, assisting in local charities, or participating in community improvements.

Community service serves several purposes: it aims to rehabilitate the offender, offers them a chance to give back to the community, and helps to reintegrate them into society by fostering a sense of responsibility and connection. It reflects a belief in repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior rather than simply punishing the offender.

Restitution, while also a form of compensating for harm, specifically involves monetary payment to the victims of the crime rather than public service. Court costs and cost of supervision fees refer to financial obligations associated with the legal process and monitoring of offenders, which do not directly involve community engagement or service as a means of compensation.