Which concept emphasizes the role of community relationships in crime prevention?

The concept that emphasizes the role of community relationships in crime prevention is restorative justice. This approach focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through collaborative processes that involve the victim, the offender, and the community. It recognizes that crime impacts not just individuals but also the community as a whole, and emphasizes building relationships among all parties involved.

Restorative justice promotes dialogue and understanding, encouraging the offender to take responsibility and make amends while also allowing victims to express their feelings and needs. This community-centered approach helps create a supportive environment where prevention of future crimes can occur through stronger social bonds, community involvement, and shared responsibility for public safety.

In contrast, the other concepts also focus on social structures but do not specifically highlight the community's relational role in crime prevention. Community rehabilitation addresses the reintegration of offenders into society but may not directly involve community relationships as a prevention strategy. Social contract theory deals more with philosophical legitimacy of government and social order rather than direct community action against crime. Social justice focuses on equity and fairness in society but does not specifically tie community relationships to crime prevention strategies in the way restorative justice does.