Which group in the U.S. combines mainstream criminal justice with indigenous justice?

The group that combines mainstream criminal justice with indigenous justice in the U.S. is Native Americans. This is due to the unique legal status of tribal nations, which enables them to exercise sovereignty and operate their own justice systems alongside the broader American legal framework. Native American tribal courts have the authority to address issues such as criminal proceedings within their communities, and they often incorporate traditional practices and restorative justice principles that reflect their cultural values.

This blend of mainstream and indigenous justice emphasizes a holistic approach, aiming to heal relationships within the community rather than focusing solely on punishment. This system acknowledges and respects the cultural identity of Native American tribes while working within the parameters of the U.S. legal system.

Other groups mentioned do not have the same legal structure in which they combine their unique cultural justice practices with the mainstream American criminal justice system in this way.